论文部分内容阅读
采用普查的方法,对石河子市24小区25岁以上居民进行高血压问卷调查和血压测量,了解石河子市居民高血压患病率及其相关危险因素,为开展社区一级预防提供依据。结果显示:1)原发性高血压患病率为31.5%,男36.2%,女27.8%,且随着年龄的增长有增高的趋势。2)单因素分析,年龄、性别、婚姻、文化程度、家族史及超重等9项指标与高血压有关。3)非条件logistic回归分析,年龄、超重、家族史、性别及婚姻状况与高血压有关。因此,高血压是遗传因素和环境因素长期相互作用的结果,应采取综合防治策略。
Using the method of census, questionnaires and blood pressure measurements of hypertension in residents of 25 districts in Shihezi were conducted to understand the prevalence of hypertension and related risk factors among residents in Shihezi city, and to provide basis for community-level prevention. The results showed that: 1) The prevalence of essential hypertension was 31.5%, male 36.2%, female 27.8%, and with age increasing there is an increasing trend. 2) univariate analysis, age, gender, marital status, education, family history and overweight indicators of 9 and hypertension. 3) Unconditional logistic regression analysis showed that age, overweight, family history, gender and marital status were related to hypertension. Therefore, hypertension is the result of long-term interaction between genetic factors and environmental factors, we should adopt a comprehensive prevention and control strategy.