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目的了解2007年岑溪市儿童免疫规划疫苗接种率,以指导今后儿童免疫规划工作。方法采用单纯随机抽样方法,调查岑溪市14个镇32个行政村的480名本地常住儿童的免疫接种状况。结果岑溪市本地常住儿童免疫规划建卡率为99.79%,建证率为100%,疫苗接种率分别为卡介苗100%、脊髓灰质炎疫苗99.38%、百白破98.54%、麻疹疫苗98.13%、乙肝疫苗99.58%,“五苗”全程合格接种率为94.79%,乙肝疫苗首针及时接种率为87.50%,百白破加强接种率为89.72%,麻疹疫苗复种率为91.39%。结论岑溪市儿童免疫规划仍保持着工作的连续性,接种率维持在较高水平,但仍有个别山区镇“五苗”全程合格接种率偏低,全市百白破加强免疫接种率较低。今后免疫规划工作的重点是加强边远山区儿童“五苗”全程的合格接种,继续提高乙肝疫苗首针接种及时率,提高百白破加强免疫接种率;同时要加大宣传工作力度,提高群众参与免疫规划的意识。
Objective To understand the 2007 vaccination rate of children’s immunization program in Cenxi City to guide future children’s immunization program. Methods A simple random sampling method was used to investigate the immunization status of 480 local children living in 32 administrative villages of 14 towns in Cenxi City. Results The rate of establishing card was 99.79% and the rate of establishing card was 100%. The vaccination rates were 100% of BCG vaccine, 99.38% of polio vaccine, 98.54% of measles vaccine, 98.13% of measles vaccine, Vaccine 99.58%, “five seedlings ” the entire eligible vaccination rate was 94.79%, hepatitis B vaccine first needle timely vaccination rate was 87.50%, diphtheria broken enhanced vaccination rate was 89.72%, measles vaccine re-seed rate was 91.39%. Conclusions Cenxi City, the child immunization program still maintained the continuity of the work, the vaccination rate remained at a high level, but there are still individual mountain towns “five seedlings ” the whole pass rate is low, the city’s Baibiao broken booster vaccination rate low. The focus of future immunization programs is to strengthen the qualified vaccination of children and “five seedlings” in remote mountainous areas, continue to increase the timely vaccination rate of hepatitis B vaccines and enhance the rate of immunization against pests and diseases. At the same time, efforts should be intensified to increase publicity efforts The masses are involved in the awareness of immunization programs.