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天门冬始载于《神农本草经》,具有养阴清热、润肺生津之功效。为弄清四川省天门冬药材的种类及市场商品新情况,笔者通过药源调查,采集原植物标本,收集商品药材,并调查其栽培、采收加工及产销等情况,发现四川药用天门冬主要为下列二种天门冬属植物的块根。现将结果报道如下。一、药源调查 1.天门冬 Asparagus cochinchinensis(Lour.)Merr.,商品名天冬、明天冬为《中国药典》(90版)收载之品种,其原植物分布
Asparagus was first introduced in the “Shen Nong’s Materia Medica”, which has the effect of nourishing yin, clearing away heat, and moistening the lungs and producing fluid. In order to clarify the species of asparagus in Sichuan Province and the new situation of market products, the author collected the original plant specimens, collected medicinal herbs, and investigated their cultivation, harvesting, processing, production and sales, etc., and found Sichuan medicinal asparagus through investigation of drug sources. Mainly for the following two kinds of Asparagus plant roots. The results are reported below. First, drug source investigation 1. Asparagus cochinchinensis (Lour.) Merr., aspartic, tomorrow winter as “Chinese Pharmacopoeia” (90 version) of the collection of varieties, the original plant distribution