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英语中,强化词所占比重不大,主要是副词词类,但所承担的功能却很强大。在语言交际活动中,强化词往往是正确理解说话人话语真正含义的关键点。因强化词的使用而传达出的话语意义一直是国内外学者的研究热点。为了方便研究,本论文将在强化词的定义、分类和特点等方面做简要分析和总结:从语言学、语义学、词汇学等多角度,首先给该词类设定比较准确的定义,然后综合前人研究结果分类,最后深入探索强化词的特性,目的是为了梳理该词类在语言学框架下呈现的形式,为进一步深入分析该词类打下基础。
In English, the proportion of reinforcing words is not large, mainly adverbs, but the function is very powerful. In verbal communication, reinforcing words is often the key point to correctly understand the true meaning of speaker’s discourse. The meaning of utterances conveyed by the use of intensified words has always been a hot topic both at home and abroad. In order to facilitate the research, this thesis will briefly analyze and summarize the definition, classification and characteristics of the intensified words: from the perspectives of linguistics, semantics and lexicology, we first set a more accurate definition of the part of speech and then synthesize The predecessors’ classification of the research results, and finally the exploration of the characteristics of fortified words, in order to sort out the form of the part of speech in the framework of linguistics, lay the foundation for further analysis of the part of speech.