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宁夏是一个省级建制的回族自治地区,这里的南部山区包括固原、海原、西吉、隆德、泾源、彭阳、同心和盐池八县,有150多个乡镇,是宁夏回族人口的聚居区,其面积约3.1万平方公里,人口220万,分别占全自治区的59％和45％,是宁夏的“半壁河山”。因为山大沟深,交通通讯落后;干旱少雨,靠天吃饭;植被疏秃,水土流失严重,自然条件恶劣,资源贫乏;工商业发展缓慢,经济落后;人口增长过快等现实困难,经过十
Ningxia is a provincial-level autonomous Hui Autonomous Region, where the southern mountainous areas include Guyuan, Haiyuan, Xiji, Lund, Jingyuan, Pengyang, Tongxin and Yanchi. There are over 150 towns and villages inhabited by Hui people in Ningxia It covers an area of 31,000 square kilometers with a population of 2.2 million, accounting for 59% and 45% of the autonomous region respectively. It is a “half-river” in Ningxia. Because of the deep Dagougou, traffic and communication lag behind; arid and rainy weather to eat; vegetation aridity, severe soil erosion, poor natural conditions, resource-poor; business development is sluggish, economic backwardness; population growth too fast and other practical difficulties, after ten