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目前我国内需存在一系列问题,其主要原因是:收入分配不合理;社会保障体系不健全,抑制了居民当前消费;衡量政绩的主要标准导向错误;房价过高,抑制了居民其他消费支出。目前扩大内需的主要财政政策是:调整国民收入分配结构,提高居民收入,缩小居民收入差距;建立完善的社会保障体系,切实改善消费者预期。
At present, there are a series of problems in China’s domestic demand. The main reasons are: unreasonable income distribution; unsound social security system, which inhibits the residents ’current consumption; the main standard of performance measurement is misguided; and the excessive price restrains the residents’ other consumption expenditures. At present, the major fiscal policies for expanding domestic demand are: adjusting the structure of distribution of national income, raising the income of residents and narrowing the income gap among residents; and establishing a sound social security system to effectively improve consumer expectations.