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目的:探讨本院药品不良反应病例的特点和规律。方法:对本院2013年收集上报的药品不良反应进行分析。结果:在本院103例药品不良反应报告中,从给药途径分布,以静脉给药的最多,共90例(占90%);从上报人员的分布中,以护理人员最多,共70例(占67.96%),从来源上,住院患者的ADR最多,共93例(占90.29%),ADR累及的器官或系统以皮肤及其附件最多,共57例(占45.6%)。结论:加强药品不良反应监测和分析,指导临床合理用药,以减少不良反应发生。
Objective: To investigate the characteristics and laws of adverse drug reactions in our hospital. Methods: The hospital adverse drug reactions collected in 2013 were analyzed. Results: Among the 103 cases of adverse drug reactions reported in our hospital, there were 90 cases (90%) were intravenously administered from the route of administration, and the highest number of nursing staff was reported from the distribution of personnel, a total of 70 cases (67.96%). From the source, the most ADRs in hospitalized patients were 93 cases (90.29%). ADR involved the most organs or systems with skin and its appendages, 57 cases (45.6%). Conclusion: To strengthen the monitoring and analysis of adverse drug reactions to guide clinical rational use of drugs to reduce adverse reactions.