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目的:探讨缺血性缺氧性脑病对新生儿的影响。方法:选取我院2007年12月-2010年12月收治的124例缺血缺氧性脑病新生儿设为观察组,选取同期本院足月正常生产的足月新生儿124例,比较两组新生儿在1岁时的听力障碍、智力障碍、运动障碍等方面的情况结果:观察组在1岁时出现听力障碍42例,发生率33.87%,对照组在1岁时出现听力障碍2例,发生率1.61%;观察组在1岁时出现智力障碍31例,发生率25%,对照组在1岁时出现智力障碍1例,发生率0.81%;观察组在1岁时出现运动障碍29例,发生率23.39%,对照组在1岁时出现运动障碍3例,发生率2.42%。两组在听力障碍、智力障碍、运动障碍发生率方面均具有显著性差异,P<0.05,有统计学意义。结论:缺血缺氧性脑病对新生儿的听力、智力、运动等方面都对造成一定程度的影响,所以一定要对缺血缺氧性脑炎进行早期的预防治疗,避免出现对新生儿不可挽回的终身影响。
Objective: To investigate the effect of ischemic hypoxic encephalopathy on newborns. Methods: A total of 124 newborns with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy admitted from December 2007 to December 2010 in our hospital were selected as the observation group. 124 full-term newborns were enrolled in this study. Hearing loss, mental retardation and dyskinesia of newborns at the age of 1 Results: In the observation group, 42 cases of hearing impairment occurred at the age of 1, the incidence rate was 33.87%. In the control group, 2 cases of hearing impairment occurred at the age of 1, The incidence rate of 1.61%; observation group at the age of 1, there were 31 cases of mental retardation, the incidence rate of 25% in the control group at 1 year old appeared in 1 case of mental retardation, the incidence rate of 0.81%; observation group at 1 year old appeared in 29 cases of dyskinesia , The incidence rate of 23.39%, 3 cases of dyskinesia in control group at the age of 1, the incidence rate of 2.42%. The two groups had significant differences in the incidence of hearing impairment, mental retardation and dyskinesia, P <0.05, with statistical significance. Conclusion: Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) affects hearing, intelligence and movement of neonates to a certain extent. Therefore, we must make early prevention and treatment of hypoxic-ischemic encephalitis and avoid neonatal The lifelong impact of redemption.