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目的了解农村外出务工人员艾滋病防治知识情况,为开展有针对性的宣传提供依据。方法采用分阶段抽样,抽取四川省4县的农村外出务工人员,由经培训的各县(市、区)的调查骨干(由疾病预防控中心专业人员)深入农村居民家中,获得其外出务工人员的手机,当场进行一对一电话问卷调查并记录。结果共调查外出务工人员2 478名,艾滋病知晓比例91.89%,艾滋病危害知晓比例82.0%,艾滋病防治知识知晓率69.12%,不同年龄段的艾滋病防治知识知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ~2=97.201,P<0.01)。知道可以到当地免费检测机构检测艾滋病的有36.9%,接受到家人艾滋病知识宣传占24.4%。结论农村外出务工人员艾滋病没有达到国家要求水平,对免费检测艾滋病机构的信息了解较少,建议以后针对这些问题开展艾滋病健康教育。
Objective To understand the knowledge of HIV / AIDS prevention and control among migrant workers in rural areas and provide the basis for carrying out targeted publicity. Methods A sample of rural migrant workers from 4 counties in Sichuan Province was drawn by phased sampling. The surveyed cadres (experts from CDC) from all the counties (cities and districts) under training got in-depth visits to rural residents and obtained their migrant workers Of the phone, one-on-one telephone survey and record the spot. Results A total of 2 478 migrant workers were surveyed, including 91.89% of AIDS patients, 82.0% of AIDS patients, 82.12% of AIDS patients, and 69.12% of AIDS patients. There was significant difference in knowledge of HIV / AIDS among different age groups (χ ~ 2 = 97.201, P <0.01). Know that you can go to the local free testing agencies to detect AIDS, 36.9%, receiving family knowledge of AIDS accounted for 24.4%. Conclusion AIDS in rural migrant workers did not meet the requirements of the state and there was less information on free testing of HIV / AIDS agencies. It is suggested that AIDS health education be conducted on these issues afterwards.