论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨城乡社区老年糖尿病患者基本社区人口学特征,并对糖尿病控制情况进行对比分析。方法采用糖尿病控制状况量表(CSSD70),对城乡60例老年糖尿病患者进行初评及复评及医护人员进行健康宣教后进行对比分析。结果初次测评后治疗情况、疾病知识在城乡老年患者中存在差异,复评后疾病知识仍存在差异,这与农村老年患者文化程度低、就医环境差、对疾病的认识不足等有关。结论应增强对农村社区老年患者的健康教育,早期发现、早期筛查、早期治疗,减少糖尿病并发症的出现,实现卫生服务均等化。
Objective To explore the basic community demographic characteristics of elderly diabetic patients in urban and rural communities and to compare and analyze the control of diabetes mellitus. Methods Using the Diabetes Control Status Scale (CSSD70), 60 elderly urban and rural patients with diabetes mellitus were evaluated and compared after initial assessment and re-evaluation and health education. Results After the initial evaluation, there was a difference in treatment and disease knowledge among urban and rural elderly patients. There was still a difference in disease knowledge after re-evaluation, which was related to the low educational level, poor medical treatment environment and insufficient knowledge of disease in rural elderly patients. Conclusions Health education, early detection, early screening and early treatment of elderly patients in rural communities should be strengthened to reduce the incidence of diabetic complications and achieve equalization of health services.