卢卡奇的思想经历是非常复杂的,他曾多次对自己的理论进行了广泛的自我反省和批评,然而,对总体性理论,他却自始至终保持自己的看法。直到晚年,卢卡奇在对早期思想进行全面批判时,仍给予总体性思想以高度评价。因此,弄清卢卡奇总体性思想的形成和发展,对于了解卢卡奇的整个理论,无疑是十分有益和必要的。 Lukacs’s thought experience is very complicated. He has conducted extensive self-examination and criticism of his theory on many occasions. However, he has always maintained his own opinion on the theory of totality. Until later years, when Lukacs made a comprehensive critique of early thoughts, he still gave a high evaluation of the overall thoughts. Therefore, it is undoubtedly very beneficial and necessary to understand the formation and development of Lukacs general thought, and to understand Lukacs whole theory.