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目的心血管病(CVD)已成为当今我国居民健康的主要威胁,如何有效地对其进行预防和控制已成为当务之急。本专题旨在“八五”研究的基础上继续监测我国丰要心血管病发病率、死亡率及其主要危险因素的变化趋势,以及一些传统和非传统的危险因素在心血管病发生中的作用,并对我国2010年各类人群CVD的发病水平做出合理的科学预测,在此基础上提出我国21世纪CVD预防策略。方法本专题采用的研究方法包括:疾病动态监测、危险因素动态监测、横断面研究、前瞻性观察、生态学比较和模型预测等流行病学方法。结果本专题阐明了我国近年来心血管病及其危险因素的变化趋势,以及危险因素上升可能带来的潜在威胁;并提出了我国人群血压、血脂和BMI的适宜水平,以及适合我国人群的,面向21世纪的CVD人群预防策略。结论通过本研究,为我国的心血管病预防和控制工作提供了丰富而翔实的资料,为制定适合我国国情的心血管病的预防策略提供了可靠的依据。
The purpose of cardiovascular disease (CVD) has become a major threat to the health of our residents today, how to effectively prevent and control it has become a top priority. The purpose of this project is to continue to monitor the incidence of cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality and the main risk factors in Fengtai based on the “Eighth Five-year Plan” study, as well as the role of some traditional and non-traditional risk factors in cardiovascular disease , And made a reasonable scientific prediction on the incidence of CVD in all kinds of people in China in 2010. Based on this, we put forward the 21st century CVD prevention strategy in our country. Methods The research methods used in this topic include epidemiological methods such as dynamic disease surveillance, dynamic monitoring of risk factors, cross-sectional studies, prospective observations, ecological comparisons and model predictions. Results This topic elucidated the trend of cardiovascular disease and its risk factors in recent years in our country and the potential threat from the rise of risk factors. It also put forward the appropriate level of blood pressure, blood lipid and BMI in our country, Prevention Strategy of CVD Population Facing the 21st Century. Conclusions Through this study, we have provided rich and informative data for the prevention and control of cardiovascular diseases in our country, which provides a reliable basis for the development of prevention strategies for cardiovascular diseases that are suitable for China’s national conditions.