论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨膀胱混合细胞癌的临床特点及诊治方法。方法:回顾性分析45例膀胱混合细胞癌临床资料,总结其性别比、好发部位、临床表现及治疗方法等。结果:膀胱混合细胞癌以男性多见,多发生在膀胱基底部。临床表现多为无痛肉眼血尿者、尿路刺激症状等,术前活检有助于早期诊断。手术治疗是主要治疗方式。结论:膀胱混合细胞癌是一种临床较为少见的膀胱恶性肿瘤,预后极差,其临床特征需要进一步研究。
Objective: To investigate the clinical features and diagnosis and treatment of bladder mixed cell carcinoma. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 45 cases of bladder mixed cell carcinoma of the clinical data, summarizes the sex ratio, the site of occurrence, clinical manifestations and treatment methods. Results: Bladder mixed cell carcinoma is more common in men, mostly in the basal part of the bladder. Clinical manifestations of mostly painless hematuria, urinary tract irritation, preoperative biopsy helps early diagnosis. Surgical treatment is the main treatment. Conclusions: Bladder mixed cell carcinoma is a rare clinical malignancy of the bladder with poor prognosis. Its clinical characteristics need further study.