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文冠果为我国特有的珍稀木本油料作物,是绿化、食用、药用和制作生物燃料油的重要木本油料树种,近年来广泛受到学术界关注。其果仁、果皮、枝叶等药用部位富含三萜、黄酮、香豆素、甾醇等化学成分。现代医学研究表明,文冠果具有抗炎、抗肿瘤、抑制HIV蛋白酶、促进NGF介导的神经突触生长、改善学习记忆等药理作用和生物活性。对近年来有关文冠果不同药用部位的化学成分、生物活性、检测方法等方面的研究进展进行了综述。
Wen Guan fruit is a unique rare woody oilseed crop in China. It is an important woody oilseed tree species for greening, eating, medicinal and producing bio-fuel oil, and has drawn wide attention from academia in recent years. Its nuts, peels, branches and other medicinal parts rich in triterpenes, flavonoids, coumarins, sterols and other chemical composition. Modern medical research shows that the extract has anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, inhibit HIV protease, promote NGF-mediated neuronal synapse growth, improve learning and memory and other pharmacological effects and biological activity. In recent years, the chemical composition, bioactivity and detection methods of different medicinal parts of Xanthoceras sorbifolia were reviewed.