“七哀”之义,古今学者有各种不同的解释,然不乏揣测之辞,似言有未尽善者.兹略述如后: 其一,六臣注《文选》吕向说:“七哀,谓痛而哀,义而哀,感而哀,怨而哀,耳目闻见而哀,口叹而哀,鼻酸而哀.”他将痛、义、感、怨、耳目闻见、口叹、鼻酸并列,以释“七”之数,古籍并无根据.且所列七项,亦非并列之七事,痛、义、感、怨四项属于内心感 The meaning of “seven sad”, ancient and modern scholars have different explanations, but there is no lack of speculation in the speech, there seems to be an imperfect. Seven sad, that the pain and sorrow, righteousness and sadness, sense of sadness, grievances, grievances, smell and sorrow, mouth and sorrow, sour and sad. “He pain, righteousness, grievances, Gossip, nose and acid side by side, to explain the number of ”seven", there is no basis for ancient books. And listed seven, but not tied to the seven things, pain, righteousness, sense of resentment are four inner feelings