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蒙古民族生活在包括蒙古人民共和国、我国内蒙古自治区和前苏联的布里亚特自治地区广褒的中亚地区。这些人们以蒙古高地的干旷草原为家。蒙古高地南到戈壁沙漠,北面远到西伯利亚泰加森林的山区台地。这块土地贫瘠、荒芜,冬天漫长,平均海拔超过1,000米,年降水量不足200毫米,年温差高达70摄氏度。自古代起蒙古人就是在这样严酷的自然条件下延续着他们的游牧生活方式。
Mongolian nationalities live in Central Asia, including the People’s Republic of Mongolia, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of our country and the autonomous Autonomous Region of Buryatia in the former Soviet Union. These people are home to the steppe grasslands in the highlands of Mongolia. The Mongolian Highlands go to the Gobi Desert to the south and the mountainous terraces to the north of Siberian Tiger Forest. The land is barren, barren and long in winter, with an average elevation of more than 1,000 meters and an annual rainfall of less than 200 millimeters. The annual temperature difference is as high as 70 degrees Celsius. Since ancient times, Mongolians have continued their nomadic lifestyles under such harsh natural conditions.