研究评估家庭灾难教育对青少年灾难素质的具体影响发现,家庭灾难教育显著促进了青少年灾难素质的提高,该作用机制存在群体结构差异;家长偏重灾难知识教育,忽视灾难技能培养。要充分发挥家庭灾难教育功能,着力提升城市家庭、独生子女家庭和男性青少年家庭灾难教育的力度和效果,强化家庭灾难技能教育训练等。 Studying and assessing the specific impact of family disaster education on adolescent disaster quality found that family disaster education significantly promoted adolescent disaster quality enhancement. This mechanism has the difference of group structure. Parents emphasize education of disaster knowledge and neglect of disaster skill cultivation. It is necessary to give full play to the function of family disaster education and strive to enhance the efforts and effects of family disaster education for urban families, only-child families and male adolescents and families, and strengthen education and training of family disaster skills.