如何阅读鲁迅著作,是当前很值得重视的一个问题。就我所知,现在有些青年,一接触到鲁迅的著作,尤其是他的杂文,往往被其中许多指名道姓的“骂人”文章搞得糊里糊涂,对现代文学史上形成的许多公案不知道该如何去理解。鲁迅一生确实“骂”过许多人,他“文章中指名道姓‘骂’过的人,有百人上下;与其论战的重要人物,也有二三十人。”如果我们能弄清楚隐藏在鲁迅这种“骂人”背后的真实原因,也就是他在当时历史条件下被压迫、受围剿的苦难历程,我们也就能深刻地理解鲁迅,并从中认识到“鲁迅的价值,在于他的‘骂人’文章给我们提供了社会典型,大众的灵魂和时代的眉目。”这说明鲁迅 How to read the writings of Lu Xun is a question worth paying attention to at present. As far as I know, some young people who are exposed to Lu Xun’s writings, especially his essays, are often confused by many of their notorious “curse” articles. Many of the cases that were formed in the history of modern literature Do not know how to understand. Lu Xun really “curse ” a lot of people, he “article name surnamed Scolded ” people, there are hundreds of people up and down; the important figure in the debate with him, there are twenty or thirty people. “If we can figure out The real reason hidden behind such ”curse“ of Lu Xun, that is, the suffering process that he was oppressed and encircled during the historical conditions at that time, we can profoundly understand Lu Xun and realize that ”the value of Lu Xun , Because his ’curse’ article gives us the social model, the mass soul and the eyebrows of the times. "This shows that Lu Xun