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目的探讨小儿淋病的临床特点及传播途径。方法采用回顾分析方法对51例小儿淋病患者的临床特点及传播途径进行分析。结果男12例,女39例,男女比为1:3.25,其中伴新生儿淋菌性结膜炎3例;0~1岁组者最多,为21例(41.18%),其次为5~10岁组17例(33.33%);1~5岁者居第三,为11例(21.57%);幼女发病率较高,占76.47%。患儿全为间接感染,38例患儿为家庭内感染,如父母、保姆,也有亲戚及托儿所等,有些感染途径不详。结论婴幼儿的淋病发病趋于增高,传染源呈多样性,来自保姆及私立托儿所(特别是乡村托儿所)的感染值得关注。
Objective To investigate the clinical features and transmission of pediatric gonorrhea. Methods The retrospective analysis of 51 cases of pediatric patients with gonorrhea clinical characteristics and transmission were analyzed. Results There were 12 males and 39 females, the ratio of male to female was 1: 3.25, with 3 cases of neonatal gonococcal conjunctivitis. The group of 0 to 1 years old was the most (21.18%), followed by the group of 5 to 10 years 17 cases (33.33%), the third was 1-5 years old, 11 cases (21.57%). The incidence of young girls was high, accounting for 76.47%. All children were indirectly infected and 38 children were infected in the home, such as parents, nannies, relatives and nurseries, and some of them were unknown. Conclusion The incidence of gonorrhea in infants and young children tends to be higher, and the sources of infection are diversified. The infection from nannies and private nurseries (especially rural nurseries) deserves attention.