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文章利用20世纪30年代东北地区农村调查数据,讨论了作为移民网络重要组成部分的血亲网络对移民间经济福利水平差异及社会流动性的影响。通过构建计量模型进行分析,结果显示:血亲网络对移民提高自身经济福利水平具有显著的正向影响,是导致移民间经济福利水平差异的重要因素;移民在血亲网络的作用下可以实现自身的向上社会流动。文章不仅分析了血亲关系在近代东北移民活动中对提升移民经济福利所起到的重要作用,还揭示了血亲网络在移民群体中所体现的经济功能。
Using the data from the rural survey in Northeast China in the 1930s, the article discusses the influence of blood relatives networks on the differences in economic welfare among immigrants and social mobility as an important part of the immigration network. By constructing the econometric model, the results show that blood-relatives networks have a significant positive impact on immigrants in raising their economic welfare level, which is an important factor leading to differences in economic welfare among immigrants. Immigrants can achieve their own upward Social mobility. The article not only analyzes the important role of kinship in raising the economic welfare of immigrants in the northeast immigration in modern times, but also reveals the economic functions embodied in blood groups by immigrant groups.