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中国马克思主义史家李大钊、郭沫若、翦伯赞、范文澜和白寿彝等从不同角度和层面对文史关系问题作了现代解答,将其内涵拓展到四个方面,即:史学与文学的学科性质及其关系、史学与文学认识(思维)形式的异同及相互关系、文史撰述的异同、史家文学性的才能和文学作品的史料价值。这些马克思主义史家的理论探讨为中国现代史学领域文史关系的发展做出了重要的理论贡献。
Li Dazhao, Guo Moruo, Zhu Bozan, Fan Wenlan and Bai Shouyi, Chinese Marxist historians, made modern answers to the question of the relations between the two countries from different angles and levels, extending their connotation to four aspects: the nature of history and literature and Their relationship, similarities and differences between historiography and literary understanding (thinking) forms and their relations, the similarities and differences between literary and historical writings, the literary genius of historians and the historical value of literary works. The theoretical discussions of these Marxist historians have made important theoretical contributions to the development of the relationship between the history of literature and history in the field of modern Chinese history.