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本文报告了西安市碑林区1984年731例死亡病例死亡因素的调查方法和结果,并对有关影响因素进行了分析。结果表明:(1)该区1984年死亡构成的前三位依次为恶性肿瘤、脑血管疾病及心脏病,这三种疾病占全部死亡人数的69.2%,而各种传染病已下降到第7位,仅占3%,与1953年资料相比,显示死因谱发生了显著变化。(2)生物学因素对死亡影响作用最大,占37.9%,其次为环境因素、生活方式因素和保健服务因素。(3)意外死亡呈上升趋势,由1953年的第9位上升到第4位,本文对其进行了分析和讨论。
This article reports on the survey methods and results of mortality of 731 deaths in Beilin District, Xi’an in 1984, and analyzes the related factors. The results showed that: (1) The top three deaths in 1984 in this area were malignant tumors, cerebrovascular diseases and heart diseases, all of which accounted for 69.2% of the total deaths, while all kinds of infectious diseases had dropped to No. 7 Bit, accounting for only 3%, compared with the 1953 data, showing a significant change in the cause of death spectrum. (2) Biological factors have the greatest impact on death, accounting for 37.9%, followed by environmental factors, lifestyle factors and health service factors. (3) The accidental death rate is on the rise, rising from 9th place in 1953 to 4th place. This article analyzes and discusses the accidental death.