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巴西是世界第九大钢铁生产国,其钢铁业具有较强的竞争力。从纵向比较,自20世纪90年代巴西钢铁业私有化改革以来,引入了新的生产技术和管理技术,整个行业的竞争力得到了较大的提升。从横向比较,巴西政府通过实施加速增长计划,加大了国内钢铁需求和对钢铁业的投资,使巴西钢铁业具有不断提高产能的潜力;巴西钢铁行业进一步提高产能的潜力较大,具有较强的行业控制力和全球竞争力;巴西拥有丰富且高品质的钢铁生产的上游资源,使得巴西的钢铁产品具有他国不可比拟的低成本优势。
Brazil is the ninth largest producer of steel in the world and its steel industry is highly competitive. In a longitudinal comparison, since the privatization of Brazil’s iron and steel industry in the 1990s, a new production technology and management technology have been introduced and the competitiveness of the entire industry has been greatly enhanced. In a horizontal comparison, the Brazilian government has increased its domestic steel demand and its investment in the steel industry by implementing an accelerated growth plan that has the potential to continuously boost its production capacity in Brazil’s steel industry. Brazil’s iron and steel industry has great potential to further increase its production capacity and is strong Industry control and global competitiveness; Brazil has a rich and high-quality upstream steel production resources, making Brazil’s steel products have incomparable low-cost advantage of other countries.