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从1840年的鸦片战争到1949年新中国成立为近代史,该时期的建筑称之为近代建筑,虽然该时期的建筑没有被人常常的提起,但是他对我们了解中国建筑的整体发展却是不可跳跃的阶段。20世纪初,伴随着清王朝所谓的“新政”中展开的一系列自上而下的政治、经济和教育体制的变革,中国建筑的发展轨迹也发生了历史性的转折;清末“新政”时期官方建筑的洋风和全盘西化,标志着以木构架为物质基础、礼制文化为思想核心的传统官式建筑向现代建筑技术体系过渡的趋势,如哈尔滨中东铁路局办公楼(1906年)采用了砖石钢骨混凝土
From the Opium War of 1840 to the founding of New China in 1949 as a modern history, the buildings of this period were called modern buildings. Although the buildings in this period were not often mentioned, the overall development of China’s buildings we understand is Unbeatable stage. At the beginning of the 20th century, along with the series of top-down political, economic and educational reforms launched in the so-called “New Deal” of the Qing Dynasty, the historic trajectory of the development of Chinese architecture has also taken a historical turn. In the late Qing Dynasty, New Deal "and the Western style of the official building Westernization, marking the wooden frame as the material basis, the ritual culture as the core of the traditional official building to modern architecture technology system transition trend, such as the Harbin East Railway Bureau office building ( 1906) used masonry concrete