论文部分内容阅读
目的评价体质指数(BMI)、腰围(WC)与高血压患病风险的关系。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样法抽取淮安市居民进行问卷调查,同时收集身高、体重、腰围和血压等数据,分析体质指数、腰围与高血压的关系。结果淮安市居民男、女性高血压患病率分别为28.73%和28.08%,标化率为20.22%和19.39%。高血压患病的影响因素分别为性别(OR=0.88,95%CI:0.815~0.952)、年龄(OR=1.55,95%CI:1.503~1.601)、腰围(OR=1.40,95%CI:1.294~1.518)、体质指数(OR=1.50,95%CI:1.417~1.578)。结论BMI、WC与高血压存在统计关联,控制BMI和WC有利于控制高血压。
Objective To evaluate the relationship between body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and the prevalence of hypertension. Methods A multistage stratified cluster sampling method was used to extract the residents of Huai’an City for questionnaires. The data of height, weight, waist circumference and blood pressure were also collected to analyze the relationship between body mass index, waist circumference and hypertension. Results The prevalence rates of hypertension among men and women in Huaian were 28.73% and 28.08% respectively, and the standardized rates were 20.22% and 19.39%. The influencing factors of hypertension were gender (OR = 0.88, 95% CI: 0.815-0.952), age (OR = 1.55, 95% CI: 1.503-1.601), waist circumference (OR = 1.40, 95% CI: 1.294 ~ 1.518), body mass index (OR = 1.50, 95% CI: 1.417 ~ 1.578). Conclusions BMI, WC and hypertension are statistically related to control BMI and WC is good for controlling hypertension.