从家族天才的聚集性说起智能是由遗传决定的还是由环境教养决定的,这是生物学界长期争论不休的问题。遗传决定论者认为,人类智能的高低,取决干各人所携带的遗传基因;环境论者则认为,人类的智能主要是受后天环境教养的影响。当然,这里所说的智能的遗传,并不是指生而知之,而是把智能看成是一种生物性状,这种性状的表现为与亲代的继承关系,也就是各人天赋的高低。人们从家谱的研究中发现,天才往往具有家族聚集性,古今中外,都有不少天才世家,如达尔文 From the gathering of family genius to talk about intelligence is decided by the genetic or environmental education, which is a long-standing debate in the biological community. Genetic determinists believe that the level of human intelligence depends on the genes carried by each and the environmentalist believes that the human being’s intelligence is mainly influenced by the acquired environment. Of course, the intelligent inheritance referred to here does not refer to birth but to intelligence as a biological trait, which manifests itself as the inheritance relationship with the parents, that is, the level of talent of each. People from the genealogical study found that geniuses often have family aggregation, ancient and modern, there are many geniuses, such as Darwin