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民主法治是众多政治哲学家对于人类社会理想图景的追求,哈贝马斯在探求民主法治的过程中,基于“法律型统治”的内在缺陷,将真正的法治诉诸于合法之法的生成和实施。同时,基于交往理性对工具理性和实践理性的超越,哈贝马斯建构起一种以交往理性和商谈原则为核心的商谈民主程序,经由这种民主程序形成的法律实现了实用价值与实体价值的统一,是为合法之法。因此,由商谈民主程序形成合法之法的历程就是哈贝马斯实现其民主法治理想的必由之路。这些思想对于中国特色社会主义民主法治建设具有一定的启示和借鉴意义。
Democracy and the rule of law are the pursues of many political philosophers for the ideal picture of human society. Habermas, based on the inherent flaws of “legal rule ” in the process of seeking democracy and the rule of law, resorts to the true rule of law in legal law Build and implement. At the same time, Habermas constructs a democratic procedure of negotiation based on communicative rationality and negotiation principle, based on the transcendence of instrumental rationality and practical rationality from communicative rationality. The law formed through such democratic procedure realizes the practical value and substantive value The unification is the law of law. Therefore, the process of forming a lawful law by discussing democratic procedures is the only way for Habermas to realize its democratic ideal of law and order. These ideas have certain enlightenment and reference significance to the construction of the democratic and law-based socialism with Chinese characteristics.