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战后,亚洲“四小龙”(香港除外)制定和实施了进口替代工业化发展战略。为此,它们建立了数量可观的公营企业,以承担发展可替代工业部门的重任;建立了政府主导型宏观经济管理体制.以保证人力、物力和财力向可替代工业部门集中;在对外经济关系中,通过高估汇率、数量控制、高关税及非关税壁垒等手段,保护可替代工业部门,使其免遭国际竞争的冲击。
After the war, the “four little dragons” (except Hong Kong) in Asia formulated and implemented the strategy of import substitution industrialization. To this end, they have established a substantial number of public enterprises to undertake the task of developing alternative industrial sectors; a government-led macroeconomic management system has been established to ensure that manpower, material resources, and financial resources are concentrated in alternative industrial sectors; and in foreign economic relations In the meantime, by means of overestimation of exchange rates, quantitative controls, high tariffs and non-tariff barriers, the alternative industrial sector can be protected from international competition.