2005年海牙国际私法会议常设局起草了“公约履约指南”(Guide to Good Practice),并在9月召开跨国收养公约第二次特委会时,对其进行了逐章讨论,以更好地指导各缔约国履行公约。公约履约指南草案秉承保护跨国收养儿童最佳利益的基本原则,对公约的一般原则和具体实施原则进行了总结,并详述了跨国收养的整个过程以及实践中出现的相关法律问题。本文对该草案的主要内容进行了概括和评述。 In 2005, the Hague Conference on Private International Law Standing Committee drafted the Guide to Good Practice and, as the second ad hoc convention on cross-border adoptions was held in September, it was channeled to better inform Instruct States parties to implement the Convention. In accordance with the basic principle of protecting the best interests of transnational adoptees, the draft guideline on the compliance of conventions summarizes the general principles and specific implementation principles of the Convention, and details the whole process of transnational adoptions and the relevant legal issues arising in practice. This article summarizes and comments on the main contents of the draft.