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新疆和田各地有以“伊玛目”命名的圣墓群(麻扎),而与和田伊玛目麻扎同名的圣墓还存在于沙特阿拉伯、伊拉克和伊朗。早期伊斯兰教什叶派在维吾尔民间传播的途径,其影响维吾尔族伊斯兰文化的方式、影响的原因等都是学界亟待厘清的重大问题。本文从上述三个方面对伊斯兰什叶派与维吾尔族麻扎文化的关联及其特征进行了整理分析,基本厘清了什叶派对具有浓厚苏菲神秘主义色彩的维吾尔族传统麻扎文化的影响路径及方式,同时也对其传播发展的历史规律及现实机制形成了初步解释。
There are holy graves (Mazar) named after “Imam” in all parts of Wada in Xinjiang and the holy grail of the same name as Maheda in Hotan exists in Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Iran. The ways in which the early Shiite Shiites spread in Uyghur, the ways in which Uyghur Islam culture affects, and the causes of their influence are all major issues that scholars urgently need to clarify. From the above three aspects, this article analyzes and correlates the characteristics of Islamic Shiite and Uyghur Mazar culture and basically clarifies the influence of Shiites on Uygur traditional Mazar culture with rich Sufi mysticism Paths and ways, but also formed a preliminary explanation of the historical laws and realistic mechanisms of their spread and development.