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鸡骨草是近年来試用于临床的一种治疗肝炎的药物。唯商品存有混乱情况,通过对鸡骨草主要产地的調查,发現有蝶形花科三种不同的原植物及一种类同品。結合文献記載及实地調查研究,确定了正品鸡骨草的原植物为广州相思子 Abrus cantoniensis Hance. 对鸡骨草不同的三种植物:(1)广州相思子;(2)毛相思子 Abrus mollis Hance;(3)小叶三点金草 Desmodium microphyllum(Thuab.)DC.及一种类同品相思子 Abrusprecatorius L.的植物形态,生药性状,根、茎、叶部組織及粉末进行了观察、鉴定与研究。
In recent years, Abrus candidum has been used clinically as a treatment for hepatitis. Only the chaos situation exists in the commodity. Through the investigation of the main producing areas of the Abrus cantoniensis, three different original plants and a similar product of the butterfly family were found. Combining the literature records and field investigation and research, it was determined that the original plant of genuine Abrus cantonensis was Abrus cantoniensis Hance. The three different plants of Abrus cantoniensis were: (1) Acacia acuminata; (2) Abrus mollis. Hance; (3) The plant morphology, crude drug traits, roots, stems, and leaf tissues and powders of Desmodium microphyllum (Thuab.) DC. and similar species Abrus precatorius L. were observed and identified. the study.