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目的了解医学院校新生高血压患病趋势,为指导高校卫生保健工作提供依据。方法对2004—2009年皖南医学院新生血压进行测量,并分析高血压病的发病趋势以及不同人口学特征间的差异。结果近6年皖南医学院12 037名大学新生的高血压患病率呈逐年上升趋势(P<0.01);男生高血压患病率高于女生(P<0.01);不同生源地高血压患病率差异有统计学意义,城镇患病率高于农村患病率(P<0.05);不同年龄段新生高血压患病率无差异,但男性收缩压、舒张压和女性舒张压在不同年龄差异均有统计学意义。结论高校应对在校大学生高血压给予足够的重视,积极开展高血压防治的健康教育,并做好相关的保健工作。
Objective To understand the prevalence of hypertension among new students in medical colleges and universities and provide the basis for guiding the health care in colleges and universities. Methods The neonatal blood pressure of Wannan Medical College from 2004 to 2009 was measured, and the trend of hypertension and the differences among different demographic characteristics were analyzed. Results The prevalence of hypertension in 12 037 college freshmen in Wannan Medical College in recent 6 years showed a trend of increasing year by year (P <0.01). The prevalence of hypertension in boys was higher than that in girls (P <0.01). Hypertension The prevalence rate in urban areas was higher than that in rural areas (P <0.05). There was no difference in the prevalence of neonatal hypertension among different age groups. However, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and female diastolic blood pressure were significantly different in different age groups All have statistical significance. Conclusion Colleges and universities should pay enough attention to the hypertension of college students, actively carry out health education on prevention and treatment of hypertension, and do a good job in related health care.