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目前美国的医院都要制订出监测、预防及控制院内感染的计划,但对在门诊感染的传播仍缺乏或不能系统地监测。为提高对传染病在门诊中传播的认识,确定门诊感染的界限,作者回顾性调查报道了自1961～1990年在门诊被感染的传染病53例,研究门诊传播传染病的流行病学特征和传染病在门诊传播的条件,为预防与控制传染病在门诊传播的策略提供理论基础。
At present, hospitals in the United States must formulate plans for monitoring, preventing and controlling nosocomial infections, but they still lack or systematically monitor the spread of out-patient infections. In order to increase awareness of the spread of infectious diseases in outpatient clinics and determine the boundaries of outpatient infections, the authors retrospectively reported 53 cases of infectious diseases that were infected in outpatients from 1961 to 1990, and studied the epidemiological characteristics of outpatient communicable diseases The conditions for the spread of infectious diseases in outpatient settings provide the theoretical basis for preventing and controlling the spread of infectious diseases in the outpatient setting.