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上海不仅是中国工人阶级的摇篮,也是中国工人运动的发祥地。1920年11月21日,在上海共产主义小组的指导帮助下,上海机器工会正式成立。自此,中国工人阶级有了第一个群众组织。作为马克思主义与中国工人运动相结合的产物,上海机器工会的成立标志着中国工人阶级的觉醒,标志着以近代产业工人为主导的工人运动的兴起,标志着中国工人阶级以独立姿态登上中国革命的历史舞台。
Shanghai is not only the cradle of the working class in China but also the birthplace of the Chinese workers’ movement. On November 21, 1920, with the guidance of the Shanghai communist group, the Shanghai Machinery Union was formally established. Since then, the working class in China has its first mass organization. As a product of the combination of Marxism and the Chinese workers ’movement, the establishment of the Shanghai Machinery Association symbolized the awakening of the working class in China, marked the rise of the workers’ movement led by modern industrial workers and marked the independent ascension of the working class in China to China Revolutionary stage of history.