论文部分内容阅读
通过对2000年样本地区的再次调查,比较2008年与2000年的居民入户调查、领导意向调查与机构调查数据,分析农村居民对防保服务的认知及利用情况的变迁。研究发现,农村居民的健康意识有了明显增强,对于计划免疫等传染病预防控制服务的认知及利用显著提升,但对部分防保服务如老年人保健、慢性病预防和妇幼保健等防保服务的实际利用仍显不足。提示尚需进一步提高农村居民的防保意识,提升防保机构的综合服务能力,以促进居民对防保服务的利用,实现基本公共卫生服务均等化目标。
Through the re-survey of the sample area in 2000, this paper compares the household survey, leadership intention investigation and agency survey data in 2008 and 2000 with the analysis of the change of rural residents’ cognition and utilization of anti-protection services. The study found that the health awareness of rural residents has been significantly enhanced, and the awareness and utilization of prevention and control services for infectious diseases such as planned immunization have been significantly improved. However, some preventive services such as elder care, chronic disease prevention and maternal and child health care The actual utilization is still not enough. It is suggested that rural residents should further raise the awareness of prevention and protection and enhance the comprehensive service capabilities of prevention and protection agencies so as to promote residents’ utilization of prevention and protection services and achieve the goal of equalization of basic public health services.