目的:探讨对社区居民普及院前急救常识的效果。方法:从我中心普及活动选取120个社区居民分为观察组和对照组各60个,我中心使用电话采访形式对两组社区居民进行院前急救常识调查。将观察组社区居民动员参加院前急救常识普及活动,由专业人员对培训者培训急救知识,并在培训后一星期使用电话采访形式对两组社区居民进行院前急救常识调查,对调查结果进行分析讨论。结果:观察组社区居民在经过急救常识培训后,急救常识调查结果显示观察组社区居民的急救知识掌握人数明显高于对照组社区居民。p<0.05,数据结果有统计学意义。结论:对社区居民培训常规急救知识,可对社区居民突发疾病有一定的帮助,促进急救成功率,提高医疗急救水平,值得在社会上推广宣传。 Objective: To explore the effect of popularizing pre-hospital emergency common sense among community residents. Methods: 120 community residents were selected from the popularization activities of our center and divided into 60 observation groups and 60 control groups respectively. The Center conducted telephone interviews with two groups of community residents for pre-hospital emergency common sense survey. The observation group of community residents mobilized to participate in pre-hospital emergency common sense activities by the professional training of trainers first aid knowledge and training in the form of a telephone interview one week after the two groups of residents to conduct pre-hospital emergency common sense survey of the findings Analysis and discussion. Results: After first aid training, community residents in observation group showed that the number of first aid knowledge of community residents in observation group was significantly higher than that of community residents in control group. p <0.05, the data results were statistically significant. Conclusion: The training of community residents on first aid knowledge can help the community residents with sudden illness, promote the success rate of first aid and improve the level of medical emergency. It is worthwhile to promote publicity in the community.