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目的:了解广东地区医院的用药现状及趋势。方法:对广东地区62家医院2005~2007年的用药数据,包括药品名称、规格、数量、销售金额、制药企业等进行统计、分析。结果:2006、2007年药品销售金额增长率分别为15.1%、42.4%;14大类药品销售金额排序稍有变化,抗感染药、心血管系统药、抗恶性肿瘤药、消化系统药等应用较稳定;销售金额排序列前15位的药品占药品总销售金额的比例较大;销售金额排序列前15位的制药企业平均约占总销售金额的23.3%。结论:广东地区药品销售金额逐年增长,且增幅较快;销售金额排序列前15位的药品中抗感染药较多;销售金额排序列前15位的制药企业相对稳定,其中进口企业较少,合资企业居多。
Objective: To understand the current situation and trend of medication in hospitals in Guangdong. Methods: The data of drug use in 62 hospitals in Guangdong from 2005 to 2007 were collected, including the names, specifications, quantities, sales amount, pharmaceutical companies and so on. Results: The growth rates of drug sales in 2006 and 2007 were 15.1% and 42.4%, respectively. The order of sales amount of 14 categories of medicines changed slightly. The application of anti-infective drugs, cardiovascular drugs, anti-cancer drugs and digestive drugs was relatively Stable; sales amount of the top 15 drugs accounted for a larger proportion of the total amount of sales of drugs; sales amount ranked the top 15 pharmaceutical companies accounted for an average of about 23.3% of total sales. Conclusion: The amount of drug sales in Guangdong increased year by year, with a rapid increase; anti-infectives in the top 15 pharmaceutical products with the highest sales volume were relatively strong; the top 15 pharmaceutical companies with the highest sales volume were relatively stable, with fewer imported enterprises, Most joint ventures.