独生子女是父母的感情寄托和养老的重要责任主体,独生子女一旦遭受死亡或严重伤病残等意外事件,而母亲又不能生育,这些独生子女家庭就不可避免地面临生产、生活和养老的实际困难,独生子女父母将成为抵御风险能力最低、最需要政府和社会帮助的群体。针对这种情况,我国人口计生委 Only children are the parents of the emotional sustenance and pension of the main responsibility, the only child once suffered death or serious injuries and other accidents, and the mother can not give birth, these one-child families will inevitably face the actual production, living and pension Difficulties, one-child parents will become the lowest risk ability, the most need government and social groups. In response to this situation, China’s Population and Family Planning Commission