工欲善其事,必先利其器——《牛津英语》词汇拓展教学初探

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词汇是语言的基本单位,学好词汇是学好英语的关键之一,离开了词汇,就谈不上语言,更谈不上对语言的运用。常言道:工欲善其事,必先利其器。笔者对词与词之间的规律进行了一些探讨,一方面,根据联想心理学的原理,拓展了特征记忆法“、思维导图”法、“思维导语”法、挂钩记忆法、故事记忆法、易记记忆链法等六种记忆单词的方法;另一方面,进行分组块记忆,将不熟悉的新词汇变成意义组块或时空组块,这样就能扩大短时记忆的容量,减轻了记忆的负担,同时增大了记忆的信息量,提高记忆的效率。 Vocabulary is the basic unit of language, learning vocabulary is one of the keys to learning English, leaving the vocabulary, you can not speak the language, let alone the use of language. As the saying goes: workers want good things, must first sharpen his device. On the one hand, according to the principle of associative psychology, the author expands the characteristics of the memory method, “mind map”, “thinking lead language” method, linked memory method , The method of memory of the story, the method of remembering the memory chain of six kinds of memory words; on the other hand, the block memory, the unfamiliar new words into blocks of meaning or space-time chunks, so you can expand the short-term memory The capacity, reduce the burden of memory, while increasing the amount of memory information, improve memory efficiency.
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