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文章通过对检察权的产生发展历史的比较研究,指出古代西方检察权的法律监督的属性,随着诉讼模式由纠问主义向现代控诉主义的转型,现代西方各国检察机关普遍将公诉权做为其主要职能。苏联检察权是不同于西方的新型现代化检察权。我国在借鉴苏联的检察权制度模式的基础上,结合本国的实际情况,建立起公诉权和法律监督权由检察机关同时行使的检察权运行机制。这种检察机制随着社会的发展、环境的变化已凸显许多弊端,改革检察体制,重新定位检察权性质,使之适应新时代发展的需要,成为我国司法改革重中之重的问题。
By comparing the history of procuratorial power generation and development, the article points out the property of legal supervision of the ancient Western prosecutorial power. With the transition of litigation mode from the modern one to the modern one, modern procuratorial organs in the western countries generally regard the public prosecutorial power as Its main function. The prosecutorial power of the Soviet Union is different from the new modern procuratorial power in the West. On the basis of drawing lessons from the Soviet prosecutorial power system model, our country establishes the operating mechanism of procuratorial power which prosecutors and prosecutors exercise concurrently on the right of prosecution and legal supervision in light of the actual situation in our country. With the development of the society, the procuratorial mechanism of this procuratorial mechanism has highlighted many drawbacks. Reforming the procuratorial system, repositioning the prosecutorial power and adapting it to the needs of the development of the new era has become the most important issue in our judicial reform.