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经济新常态背景下,我国电力发展的新常态特征也十分明显,突出表现为全社会电力消费增速放缓,电力消费增长动力转换,高耗能行业电力消费整体低迷,电力结构持续优化,地区性差异更加明显等特征。与此同时,我国电力发展面临着产能相对过剩,可再生能源并网消纳压力大,利用效率整体下降,环保和低碳减排约束增强等问题,严重制约了我国电力行业的可持续发展。本文针对这些问题提出相应的政策建议。
In the context of the new economic normal, the new normal features of China’s power development are also obvious. Outstanding performances are the slowdown of power consumption in the whole society, the shift of power consumption growth momentum, the overall downturn of electricity consumption in the high energy-consuming industries and the continuous optimization of power structure. Sex differences more obvious and other characteristics. At the same time, China’s power development faces a series of problems such as the relative surplus of production capacity, the pressure of renewable energy integration on the grid, the overall decline of utilization efficiency and the restriction of environmental protection and low-carbon emission reduction, which have seriously hampered the sustainable development of China’s power industry. In this paper, we put forward corresponding policy suggestions on these issues.