一、中国发展与改革的简要回顾 1979年十一届三中全会以来,在邓小平同志建设有中国特色社会主义思想的指引下,进行了改革和开放。改革首先由农村开始,实行了家庭联产承包责任制,调整了农产品的价格,搞活了农村的经济,提高了农村八亿人口的生活水平。1984年党的十二届三中全 I. A Brief Review of China's Development and Reform Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee in 1979, under the guidance of Comrade Deng Xiaoping's thought of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, reforms and opening up have taken place. The reform started with the rural areas first, implemented the household contract responsibility system, adjusted the prices of agricultural products, invigorated rural economy and raised the living standard of 800 million rural residents. In 1984 the third party of the 12th session of the party