老师应指导中学生怎样来读诗、来鉴赏诗呢 ?这应是广大中学语文教师必须探讨和研究的问题。目前的实际情况是 ,学生往往只是从了解诗人、了解诗作背景的角度入手。我认为 ,要科学地指导学生读诗、赏诗 ,老师更应指导学生从诗歌的特点入手。诗歌的特点主要表现在四个方面 ,其中 The teacher should guide secondary school students how to read poetry and appreciate poetry. This should be a problem that most middle school language teachers must discuss and study. The current situation is that students often start from the perspective of understanding poets and understanding the background of poetry. I think that we should scientifically instruct students to read poetry and reward poetry. Teachers should also instruct students to start with the characteristics of poetry. The characteristics of poetry are mainly expressed in four aspects.