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水务产业本身具有资本密集型的特点,水污染防治项目对资金依赖性更高。近年来,我国各地水污染防治的基础设施建设推进遇到阻碍,需要创新投融资机制来解决这些问题。目前国际上水污染防治行业的融资主要模式主要有四种PFI/PF2、特许经营、混合模式(以公有制为主)以及完全公有,为代表的国家主要为英国、法国、美国和荷兰等国家。虽然各国水污染防治项目PPP投融资模式各有不同,但对于公共事业性质的基础设施建设的大量充沛资金需求,要求政府在寻找融资渠道
The water industry itself is capital-intensive, and water pollution prevention projects are more capital-dependent. In recent years, the promotion of infrastructure construction for prevention and control of water pollution in various parts of our country has encountered obstacles and we need to innovate the investment and financing mechanisms to solve these problems. At present, there are mainly four major PFI / PF2 financing modes in the international water pollution prevention and control industry: franchise and mixed mode (mainly in the public ownership) and completely public ownership. The main countries represented are Britain, France, the United States and the Netherlands. Although the modes of PPP investment and financing in water pollution prevention and control projects in various countries are different, ample demand for funds for the construction of public utilities infrastructure requires the government to find financing channels