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中国是一个统一的多民族国家,它的形成经历了一个渐进的历史过程。毛泽东同志说:“今天的中国是历史的中国的一个发展”。①,但是,历史上的中国也是在不断继承前代历史的基础上发展起来的。中国形成为统一的多民族国家,大体上经历了三个阶段:(1)秦汉时期为统一的多民族国家的形成过程的发端阶段,或初期阶段;(2)隋、唐、宋、辽、金、西夏等为发展阶段,或不断扩大的阶段;(3)元,明、清为确立阶段,或是最后完成阶段。此三个阶段正是我国统一的多民族国家在渐进性的连续的发展过程。
As a unified multi-ethnic country, China has undergone a gradual historical process. Comrade Mao Zedong said: “Today’s China is a development of history in China.” However, historical China has also developed on the basis of inheriting the history of the previous generation. China formed a unified multi-ethnic country in general and has gone through three stages: (1) the initial stage or initial stage of the formation of a unified multi-ethnic country in the Qin and Han dynasties; (2) the formation of the Sui, Tang, Song, Liao, Gold, Xixia for the development stage, or expanding stage; (3) Yuan, Ming and Qing as the establishment stage, or the final stage of completion. These three stages are precisely the gradual and continuous process of development of a unified multi-ethnic country in our country.