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生产资料所有制或者说所有权,并非经济主体具有自己的特殊利益的根本原因,而是经济主体获取合法经济利益的制度依据。经济主体的利益来源于主体自身存在的需要和资源稀缺的矛盾。然而,资源的稀缺性也只是经济利益存在的必要条件而不是充分条件。主体具有经济利益的根本原因不仅在于资源的稀缺,而且在于个体之间的差异。
The ownership or ownership of the means of production is not the fundamental reason why the economic entity has its own special interests but the institutional basis for obtaining the legitimate economic benefits by the economic entities. The interests of the economic subjects come from the contradictions between the needs of the main body itself and the scarcity of resources. However, the scarcity of resources is only a necessary but not sufficient condition for the existence of economic benefits. The fundamental reason why the main body has economic benefits lies not only in the scarcity of resources but also in the differences among individuals.