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本文基于对湖北省农民工的问卷调查,参照布劳和戈夫曼的社会交往理论,运用多元线性回归分析法,从生活场域和情境体验两个方面探讨了农民工与市民社会交往水平的影响因素。研究发现:第一,在职业生活场域,农民工与市民的社会交往受到行业属性与受雇状态的影响。商业服务业农民工与市民的社会交往水平高于建筑装饰业农民;自雇型农民工与市民的社会交往水平高于受雇型农民工。第二,在闲暇生活场域,农民工与市民的社会交往受到居所类型和居住区域的影响。以居住在集体工棚或宿舍为参照,居住在单人宿舍或套房的农民工与市民社会交往的水平更高;以居住在商品房小区为参照,居住在单位小区、城中村的农民工与市民的社会交往水平更低。第三,农民工与市民的社会交往受到交往情境体验的影响,农民工与市民的关系融洽度越高,其社会交往水平越高。基于上述结论,本文从建筑装饰业农民工社会交往的去内卷化、农民工城市境遇的市民化、农民工生活空间的“去边缘化”和农民工与市民联系的亲密化四个方面,提出了促进农民工社会交往与城市融入的对策建议。
Based on the questionnaire survey of rural migrant workers in Hubei Province and the theory of social interaction by Blau and Goffman, this paper explores the relationship between migrant workers and civil society through the use of multiple linear regression analysis from the aspects of life field and situational experience Influencing factors. The findings are as follows: Firstly, in the field of professional life, the social interaction between migrant workers and citizens is affected by the attributes and employment status of the industry. The level of social interaction between migrant workers and citizens in commercial service industry is higher than that of building decoration workers. The level of social interaction between self-employed migrant workers and citizens is higher than that of employed migrant workers. Second, social activities of migrant workers and citizens in the leisure life are affected by the type of residence and living area. To live in the collective shed or dormitory as a reference, living in single quarters or suites of migrant workers and civil society higher level of communication; to live in commercial housing area as a reference, living in the unit area, village and village migrant workers and citizens The level of social interaction is lower. Third, the social interaction between migrant workers and citizens is influenced by experience of social interaction. The higher the degree of harmonious relationship between migrant workers and citizens, the higher the level of social interaction. Based on the above conclusions, this article from the construction and decoration industry, migrant workers to social interaction in the curl into the urban environment of migrant workers, migrant workers living space “to the marginalization ” and migrant workers and citizens contact intimacy of four In the aspect, the countermeasures and suggestions on promoting social interaction and urban integration of migrant workers are put forward.