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詹姆斯·布坎南(1919-2013),西方现代财政学的先驱,公共选择学派的创始人。布坎南在经济学界的崇高地位在于他创立和发展了“公共选择”理论,也正是此贡献使他获得了1986年的诺贝尔经济学奖。布坎南是一位一生致力于研究“政府失灵”的经济巨匠,他一手创立的公共选择学派,影响力蒸蒸日上。公共选择即政府选择,就是通过集体行动和政治过程来决定公共物品的需求、供给和产量,是对资源配置的非市场选择。
James Buchanan (1919-2013), pioneer of modern Western finance, founder of the public choice school. Buchanan’s supremacy in economics is that he founded and developed the theory of “public choice,” and it was his contribution that earned him the 1986 Nobel Prize for Economics. Buchanan is a life-long devoted himself to studying the “government failure” of the economic guru, he founded the school of public choice, influential flourishing. Public choice, that is, government choice, determines the demand, supply and output of public goods through collective action and political process, and is a non-market choice for the allocation of resources.