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本文以新型城镇化背景下传统民居的保护与传承为宗旨。经实地考察、走访和相关考证认为:流行于上世纪80-90年代苏北民居的钥匙纹具有独特的时代语义与地域民俗文化内涵。其设计寓意包含百姓对“生财——财源滚滚”、“开财——打开财富之门”、“锁财——聚集财气”等吉祥寓意的祈愿。后来虽被新的模制化民居屋脊装饰构件代替,但钥匙纹装饰是苏北民间艺人的独特创造,兼具物质文化与非物质文化的双重特征,值得关注。
This article aims to protect and inherit traditional dwellings under the new urbanization background. After field investigation, interview and related research, it is considered that the key pattern popular in residential areas in North Jiangsu during the 1980s and 1990s has unique semantic meaning of the times and regional folk culture. Its design implies that the people wish for such auspicious meanings as “making money - getting money”, “getting rich - opening the door to wealth”, “locking money - gathering wealth” and so on. Later, although it was replaced by the new molded house roof decorative elements, the decorative keychain is a unique creation of folk artists in North Jiangsu and deserves to be noticed by both material and non-material culture.