应该看到,“对立论”和“趋同论”都失之偏颇.前者由于强调两个社会制度的区别而忽视它们的共同点,后者则由于强调共同点而忽视区别。两者都不能从理论上深刻概括和说明社会主义与资本主义的实际关系。 作为人类历史发展的两个不同社会形态,社会主义与资本主义在生产资料所有制结构和基本分配原则方面存在根本的区别,这是毫无疑问,不需赘述的。相反,这两个社会制度的共同特点往往被忽视,因而有必要较为详细地加以说明. It should be noted that “oppositionism” and “convergence theory” are both biased, the former ignoring their common ground by emphasizing the difference between the two social systems, and the latter ignoring the difference by emphasizing common ground. Neither can both theoretically profoundly outline and explain the actual relationship between socialism and capitalism. As two different social forms of the historical development of mankind, there are fundamental differences between socialism and capitalism in the ownership structure and the basic principle of the distribution of the means of production. This is undoubtedly the need to go into details. On the contrary, the common features of these two social systems are often overlooked and therefore need to be explained in more detail.